All About Linux

About LINUX

       The word "Linux" for now familiar to Internet users and the community of students who have a hobby to try out the new software. Technically and short it can be said, Linux is an operating system that is multi-user and multi-tasking, which can run on various platforms, including the Intel 386 processor or higher. The operating system implements the POSIX standard. Linux can interoperated well with other operating systems, including Apple, Microsoft and Novel.

History and Basic Design GNU / Linux:

Linux is an operating system that is very similar to UNIX systems, because it is the main objective of the project design Linux is a UNIX compatible. History of Linux began in 1991, when the students of the University of Helsinki, Finland named Linus Benedict Torvalds wrote Linux, a kernel for the 80386 processor, 32-bit processor intel CPU first in a collection that is suitable for PC.
In early development, the Linux source code is freely available over the internet. As a result, the development of Linux is a collaboration of users from around the world, everything is done exclusively through the Internet. Starting from the initial kernel implements only a small subset of UNIX systems, Linux systems today have grown so as to incorporate many UNIX functions.
Different Linux kernel Linux system. The Linux kernel is an original software made by the Linux community, while the Linux system, which is known today, contains many components made or borrowed from other development projects.
Linux Kernel

The Linux kernel is the first published version 0.01, on March 14, 1991. The file system supported only the Minix file system. The first kernel is based on the framework of Minix (small UNIX system developed by Andy Tanenbaum). However, the kernel already implements the appropriate UNIX.
On March 14, 1994 released version 1.0, which is a milestone in the history of Linux. This version is the culmination of three years of rapid development of the Linux kernel. The biggest new feature is provided by the network. Version 1.0 is able to support standard network protocol TCP / IP. Kernel 1.0 has a better file system without restrictions Minix file system. Some extra hardware support is also included in this release. Hardware support has been developed including the floppy-disk, CD-ROM, sound card, a variety of mouse, keyboard and internationally. Support is also given to a dynamically loadable kernel module and unloadable.
One year after version 1.0 was released, kernel 1.2 came out. Kernel version 1.2 supports a variety of hardware broader. Developers have renewed the networking stack to provide support for IPX protocols, and make IP implementations by providing a more complete accounting functionality and firewalling. Kernel 1.2 is a Linux kernel last PC-only. The concentration is given on the support of hardware and reproduce the full implementation of existing functions.
Finally, in June 1996, Linux 2.0 was released. Version 2.0 has two important new capabilities, that support multiple architecture and multiprocessor architectures. The code for memory management has been improved so that the performance of the file system and virtual memory increases. For the first time, file system caching is developed to networked file systems, has also been supported writable memory mapped regions. Kernel 2.0 has given the performance of TCP / IP is better, coupled with a number of new network protocols. The ability to use remote netware and SMB (Microsoft LanManager) network volumes have also been added to this latest version. Other additional internal support kernel threads, the handling of dependencies between loadable modules, and automatic loading modules on demand (on demand). Dynamic configuration of the kernel at run time has been improved through the new interface and configuration standards.

Linux System

In many ways, the Linux kernel is the core of the Linux project, but that other components to form a complete Linux operating system. Where the Linux kernel consists of code created specifically for the Linux project, most of the supporting software is not exclusive to Linux, but commonly used in several UNIX-like operating systems. For example, from Berkeley BSD operating system, the X Window System from MIT, and the GNU project of the Free Software Foundation.
Division (sharing) tools have been working in two directions. The main library system Linux was originally started by the GNU project, but the development of the library improved through the cooperation of the Linux community, especially in addressing, inefficiency, and bugs. Other components such as the GNU C compiler, gcc, the quality is high enough for direct use in Linux. Network administration tools under Linux comes from the code developed for 4.3 BSD, but the newer BSD, FreeBSD one, contrary to borrow code from Linux, for example, is the Intel math library floating-point emulation.
Linux system as a whole is not strictly supervised by a network consisting of the developers via the internet, with small groups or individuals who have the responsibility for maintaining the integrity of the special components. Documents 'File System Hierarchy Standard' is also maintained by the Linux community to maintain the compatibility of all components of the system are different. This rule determines the overall design of a standard Linux file system.

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STATE TRADITIONAL CHINESE FOOD

 1. Dim Sum                                                                  

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Typical foods one can be found in almost all restaurant serving Chinese food. Dim sum is usually served as breakfast and complementary foods in a tea (yum cha). Dim sum is served in small portions in baskets or small plates. There is history, tablets, why dim sum comes in tiny portions.

In the past, people who travel in the path of the silk often stopped to rest in the tearoom which contained almost all the way. At first, serving tea is accompanied by a heavy meal. But people began to think that the combination of tea and a heavy meal is not appropriate because it would make excessive weight gain. Finally, the tea shop owner replaced it with a variety of snacks in small portions. Since then the tradition of dim sum began to spread.

2.       Moon Cake

Moon cake or mooncakes are mandatory food-Autumn Festival, and the offerings are meant for serving as a homage to the ancestors in the harvest. History records that the moon cakes appear on the Song Dynasty (960 -1279).

Initially round moon cakes containing a paste made from lotus seeds and tastes very sweet. However, over the time, appearing in all forms and contents of mooncakes. Function was developed not only as a mandatory food-Autumn Festival, but also as gifts and snacks.

3.  Marry Girl Cake

Although his name is in English, Marry Girl Cake is a traditional Chinese food. Girl Marry regular Cake served at a traditional Chinese wedding ceremony.

Era of increasingly advanced and modern makes essentially soft sponge cake is now simply known as cakeini cakes China alone and nearly lost function initially as a formal presentation of marriage.

4.       Sweetheart Cake

Chinese traditional cake made ​​of almond paste and melon fruit has another name, namely Wife Cake. The name was given by the legend that accompanies this cake.

According to legend, in the past there lived a couple who are very poor, but they love each other. One day her father gets sick husband hard. He also did not recover even though the couple had spent all their money on medical expenses. Secretly, his wife worked as a slave in order to get money to continue treatment. When her husband knew what his wife for the sake of their families, he seeks to avenge his wife's sincerity made ​​by pastry containing melon with a crispy coating. The cake turned out to be very popular to people looking to buy. Finally they get a lot of money so that his wife would not have to work as slaves.

Today many professional chefs who are trying to modernize this cake with variants and tastes better.

That's a little example of the typical food of the china.

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Success Tips When Applying for a Job Interview

success tips when applying for a job interview

Bored at work make you think for a new job? It is legitimate, but prepare yourself as best as possible. If the initial test has been passed, there is still an interview, part of which is very difficult to pass a lot of applicants. To be clear overview of this interview, below you can peek at some pretty tough questions to answer.

1. How much salary do you ask?
Answer: Please indicate the magnitude realistic salary. Look the interviewer's eyes, specify the number, and stop talking. Do not lie about the salary you received in the office before, when you're working. If you feel that your salary in an office that is now too small, give an explanation.

2. What are your main advantages?
Answer: Select your potential relevant to the field of work you are applying for. Avoid generic response as acknowledgment that you are a hard worker. Better, give a response in the form of, "I have always been enslaved list of my own work. Because I do not want to go home before work in an office all went wrong."

3. What is your most obvious shortcomings?
Answer: Do not tell me you're a perfectionist (indicating that you're a snob). Better to be honest and state weakness concrete. For example, your weak math in your head, and so you deal with a calculator. But, then, one after another with your strengths.

4. Where do you see yourself five years from now?
Answer: Draw a realistic position. About two-three positions on the position you are applying for now. Do not include the ideals that had nothing to do with your job application, for instance, want to be a soap star or become a novelist. Because, you will look out of focus.

5. Why would you want to leave the office a long time?
Answer: Not to bring up the negative. If the fact that, say the word 'positive', for example, that you do not see any 'space' in which you can grow. Then, explain why you think that the work in this new office gives a better chance.

6. Are there any examples of your failure?
Answer: Speak failures you've experienced, but the solution has been fulfilled. So that, the interviewer know that you have the effort to address the problem

7. Do you have a question?
Answer: Give at least two questions that focused on the new office. For example, you ask if the office has had a website. Alternatively, you can also question the presence of the CEO that you know just elevated - is made the better the company's performance, and the like. Do not ask about your own interests, for example, whether your career will flourish there.


What makes someone always succeed to reach his dream? Look different and have a comparative advantage might be the one that makes you always be in the forefront! Included in achieving career and surpass others in finding suitable employment. There are some tricks or strategies that need to be prepared so that you are successful in passing the stage to pursue a coveted career. Capital reckless, certainly not enough. Therefore, no one to listen to some of the following tips.

1. The first impression is crucial
When you are called for an interview, only to see your enthusiasm alone, the interviewer can make a decision whether accepted or not. Is the expression on the face to see, how to answer questions, how to prepare the necessary papers and so on, can be considered feasible or not to accept. Therefore, prepare well!

2. Do not lie
Typically, the interviewer will test what you put in your CV, but it still could have been manipulated. But, enough with the questions such as "What's the biggest success ever achieved and what is the worst failure ever experienced?", You could get caught lying.

3. Ceramic every trivial question
Sometimes interviewers like to ask something trivial and completely unrelated to the job you want. Why? People usually want to see the ingenuity and intelligence through the little things. For example, if a painting that fits displayed in this space? Your answers will provide clues to her about your intelligence.

4. Knowing little company profile
It would be better if you know a bit about the company you are applying. So, when asked, you are not blind at all. It was like, you do not get in other people's rooms origin.

5. Answering the 'slippage' light
Not all questions have to be answered seriously. If it is too tight, familiar impression will be lost. It also needs to be observed. Because, with the correct answer plus a play or interlude humor will be more value for you.

6. Be careful with traps
If you are one of the motion or answer a trick question, it can be fatal. It's trivial, but for the interviewer who carefully and thoroughly, it can be worth it or not judgment is received. Because of that, consider and calculate everything carefully.

7. Adjust your body language
Fifty-five percent of the success of the interview according to communication experts depending on your body language. How to maintain eye contact, smile, body and hand positioning, can reflect your true self. It includes clothing and accessories that are used. Do not be too casual and flashy, wear formal clothes and not too funky.

8. Do not be influenced by the attitude of the interviewer
Be careful with body language deception or impression caused by the interviewer. Sok great, grim-faced or give the impression of cold. Try to be optimistic to answer all questions. Indeed, first impressions are very important, but rest assured that with empathy, everything will run smoothly.

9. Make follow-up after an interview
Often many applicants forget to ask follow-up results of a recent interview done. Is the requested assurance is received or not, when I can get to work, or to simply send a letter to thank you after the interview. It certainly will appreciate the feeling the interviewer.

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Based on Blood Type

Blood type A

Usually people with blood type A is level-headed, serious, patient and calm or cool, cool language.
People with blood type A has a firm character, and believed to be in the count but stubborn.
Before doing anything they think first. And plan everything carefully. They do everything seriously and consistently.
They try to make themselves as reasonable and ideal as possible.
Nominally can seem aloof and distant from the people.
they try to suppress their feelings and they often do so they look tough. Despite the fact they possessed a soft side as nervous and so forth.
They tend to be hard on people who do not agree. So they tend to be around the people who  tempered same.

Blood type B

People with blood type B tend to be curious and interested in everything.
They also tend to have too much passion and hobby. If you're happy with something they usually passionate but quickly too bored.
But usually they can choose which is more important than the many things in its working.
They tend to want to be number one in many things rather than just be average. And usually they tend to ignore something if focused with another flurry. In other words, they can not do something in unison.
They are from the outside looks bright, cheerful, vibrant and enthusiastic. But actually it's all completely different from those in them.
They can be regarded as a person who does not want to hang out with a lot of people.

Blood type O

People with blood type O, they are usually instrumental in creating excitement for a group. And was instrumental in creating a harmony among the members of the group.
Figured they were seen as people who accept and do something calmly. They are good at covering up something so that they seem always cheerful, peaceful and had no problems at all. But if you can not stand, they will surely find a place or person to confide in (the pit).
They are usually generous (good-natured), happy to do good. They were generous and did not hesitate to spend money on other people.
They are usually loved by everyone, "loved by all". But they are also stubborn, and secretly has his own opinion about things.
On the other hand, they are very flexible and very easy to accept new things.
They tend to be easily influenced by others and by what they see from TV.
They look cool, and reliable but they often slip and make big mistakes because of lack of caution. But it causes people with blood type O is in love.

Blood type AB

People with blood type AB has a sensitive feeling, soft.
They are attentive to other people's feelings and always face other people with care and prudence.
Besides, they are hard at themselves also with those close to him.
They thus tend to seem to have two personalities.
They are often the sentiment and think something too deep.
They have many friends, but they need time alone to think about their problems.

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History of Linux Debian

Debian (pronounced / dɛbiən /) is a computer operating system composed of software packages released as free and open source software especially under the GNU General Public License and other free software licenses. primary form, Debian GNU / Linux, which uses the Linux kernel and GNU OS tools, is a popular and influential GNU / Linux distribution. It is distributed with access to repositories containing thousands of software packages ready for installation and use. Debian is known for strict adherence to the Unix and free software philosophies as well as using collaborative software development and testing processes. Debian can be used as a desktop or server operating system ...

Organization

Linux Debian Project is governed by the Constitution and the Social Contract which set the project governance structure and explicitly stated that the purpose of the project is the development of a free operating system. Debian is developed by over a thousand volunteers from all over the world and supported by donations through several non-profit organizations around the world. Most notable is the software in the Public Interest, the owner of the Debian trademark and umbrella organization for the various community free software projects.

Thus, the Debian Project is an independent decentralized organization; were not supported by other companies such as GNU / Linux distributions such as Ubuntu, openSUSE, Fedora, and Mandriva. Development costs are all included in the package Debian 4.0 Etch (283 million lines of code), using the COCOMO model, has been estimated to be approximately U.S. $ 13 billion. [11] From April 2, 2009, Ohloh estimates that the codebase from the Debian GNU / Linux project (45 million lines of code), using the COCOMO model, would cost about U.S. $ 819 million to develop.

Features

Many distributions based on Debian, including Ubuntu, MEPIS, Dreamlinux, Damn Small Linux, Xandros, Knoppix, BackTrack, Linspire, Sidux, Kanotix, Parsix and LinEx, among others.

Debian is known for an abundance of options. The current stable release includes over twenty five thousand software packages for twelve computer architectures. Architecture ranges from the Intel / AMD 32-bit/64-bit architectures commonly found in personal computers to the ARM architecture commonly found in embedded systems and the IBM eServer zSeries mainframe. The standout feature is the Debian APT package management system, repositories with large numbers of packages, strict policies regarding packages, and the high quality of releases. These practices make it easy upgrades between releases as well as automated installation and removal of packages.

The Debian standard install makes use of the GNOME desktop environment. It includes popular programs such as OpenOffice.org, Iceweasel (a rebranding of Firefox), Evolution mail, CD / DVD writing programs, music and video players, image viewers and editors, and PDF viewers. There are pre-built CD images for KDE, Xfce and LXDE as well. The remaining discs, roomates span five DVDs or over thirty CDs, Contain all packages currently available and are not Necessary for a standard install. Another install method is via a net install CD roomates is much smaller than a normal install CD / DVD. It contains only the bare essentials needed to start the installer and downloads the packages selected during installation via APT. These CD / DVD images can be freely obtained by web download, BitTorrent, jigdo or buying them from online retailers.

History

1993-1998
Debian was first announced on August 16, 1993 by Ian Murdock. Murdock initially called the system "Debian Linux Release". Before the release of Debian, Softlanding Linux System (SLS) was the first GNU / Linux distribution compiled from a variety of software packages, and is a popular base for other distributions in 1993-1994. Perceived poor maintenance and prevalence of bugs in SLS motivated Murdock to begin distribution.

In 1993 Murdock also released the Debian Manifesto, outlining his views on the new operating system. In it he called for the creation of distribution is maintained in the open, in the spirit of Linux and GNU. He formed the name "Debian" as a combination of the first name of his then girlfriend Debra Lynn and his own name.

Debian Project grew slowly at first, and the first released version 0.9x in 1994 and 1995. The first port of another, non-i386 architectures began in 1995, and the first Debian version 1.x was released in 1996.

In 1996, Bruce Perens replaced Ian Murdock as the project leader. In the same year, fellow developer Ean Schuessler suggested that Debian should establish a social contract with its users. He distilled the discussion on Debian mailing lists to the Debian Social Contract and Debian Free Software Guidelines, defining fundamental commitment to the development of the distribution. He also initiated the establishment of the legal umbrella organization, Software in the Public Interest.

Perens left the project in 1998 before the release of the first glibc-based Debian, 2.0.

1999-2004
Projects elected new leaders and made two more 2.x releases, each including more ports and packages. Advanced Packaging Tool is used for the first time and non-port the Linux kernel, Debian GNU / Hurd, begins. The first Linux distribution based on Debian, which Libranet, Corel Linux and Linux Stormix's Storm, which began in 1999. 2.2 release in 2000 dedicated to Joel Klecker, a developer who died of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

In late 2000, the project made major changes to archive and release management, reorganizing software archive processes new "package pools" and creating a testing distribution as an ongoing, relatively stable staging area for the next release. In the same year, debconf developers began holding an annual conference called the talks and workshops for developers and technical users.

In July 2002, the project released version 3.0, codenamed wood, (after a character in the movie Toy Story, a trend that continues today), a stable release that will see relatively few updates until the next release.

Long release cycle employed by the Debian Project during this time attracted a lot of criticism from the free software community, and this triggered the creation of Ubuntu in 2004, until recently one of the most influential Debian forks.

2005-present
Sarge made 3.1 release in June 2005. There are many major changes in the sarge release, mostly because of the time needed to freeze and release the distribution. Not only did this release update over 73% of the software shipped in the previous version, but also includes much more software than previous releases, almost doubling the size to 9,000 new package. New installer replaced the aging boot-floppy installer with a modular design. This allows the installation of advanced (with RAID, XFS and LVM support) including hardware detection, making installations easier for novice users. The installation system also boasted full internationalization support as the software translated into almost forty languages. Installation manual and comprehensive release notes were released in ten and fifteen different languages ​​respectively. This release includes efforts Debian-Edu/Skolelinux, Debian-Med and Debian-Accessibility sub-projects that increase the number of educational packages and those with a medical affiliation as well as packages designed specifically for people with disabilities.

In 2006, as a result of the much publicized dispute, Mozilla software name was again changed in Debian, with Firefox to Iceweasel, Thunderbird to Icedove, along with other Mozilla programs. Mozilla Corporation stated that Debian may not use the Firefox trademark if it distributes Firefox with modifications which have not been approved by the Mozilla Corporation. Two reasons stand out Debian Firefox modifying the software to change the artwork, and to provide security patches. Debian Free Software Guidelines artwork Mozilla considers non-free. Debian provides long-term support for the version of Firefox in the stable release, where Mozilla prefers that old versions are not supported. Mostly software program developed by the Mozilla Corporation were rebranded but the programs' source code remains the same with only minor differences.

Debian 4.0 (etch) was released April 8, 2007 for the same amount as in sarge of architecture. These include AMD64 port but dropped support for m68k. M68k port, however, is still available in the unstable distribution. There are around 18,200 binary packages maintained by more than 1,030 Debian developers.

Debian 5.0 (lenny) was released February 14, 2009 after 22 months of development. It includes over 25,000 software packages. Support has been added for Marvell's Orion platform and for netbooks like the Asus Eee PC. Release is dedicated to Thiemo Seufer, active developers and community members who died in a car accident on December 26, 2008.

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How to Increase Bandwidth in Windows

Increase Bandwidth in Windows

Basically the windows OS has limited bandwidth for Internet connection as much as 20% of the total bandwidth should be maximum, so .. if you've wanted to increase Internet bandwidth connections so that faster and faster can be a way to reduce or vacate the bandwidth limitation in Windows that we can maximize the use of existing bandwidth.

kuti instructions as below:

1. click Start
2. click on Run
3. type gpedit.msc
4. then click Ok
5. Once entered click Administrative Templates
6. then click Network
7. after open click QoS Packet scheduler
8. then click Limit reservable Bandwidth
9. And after the open change the setting to Enable
10. Then change the Bandwidth limit to 0
11. Click Apply, OK
12. Then exit and restart the computer

Compie hopefully you will feel faster connection ..,

This trick also depends on the ISP you use ..,

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Test Personality Psychology

Test Your Personality Psychology
A psychologist developed forms of this image that has been tested extensively in the world for several years. Color color has improved and tested again until you have a set of the best of shape. The forms shown below represent the nine basic personality types.

How Choose a form below the image you love and read your personality.

Ingat pilihan anda harus jujur dan tidak boleh dimanipulasi karena hasil test tipe kepribadian ini hanya anda yang tahu.

ANSWER IMAGES YOU CHOOSE:

Figure 1 introspective, sensitive, Reflective

You more often and focus on themselves and their own environment rather than interacting with others. You hate superficiality, prefer solitude than hurt because people whisper. But your relationships with your friends are very intensive, which gives you the peace and harmony that you need to feel good. However it is not a problem for you to be alone for some time without being bored.

Figure 2 Self, Not usual (conventional), Tak tertekang

You want freedom and a life of detachment that lets you define your own path. You have an artistic flair to your work and leisure activities. The urge to freedom sometimes causes you to do something very opposite of what you want.

Your lifestyle is very individual. You will not blindly imitate what is "in", on the other hand you are looking for a life in accordance with the goals and ideals and convictions, even if it has to swim against the tide.

Figure 3 Dynamic, Active, concerned with things born

You are truly willing to accept some risk and a strong commitment to exchange interest and varied work. Routine, in contrast, tend to have an effect paralyze you.

What do you like the most is being able to play a role in many areas.

In doing so, your initiative is stronger.

Figure 4 Unpretentious, Very firm stance, harmonious

You appreciate style and natural love is not complicated. People admire you because you have the ability to survive strong and they rely on you. You give it to the person close to the protection and distance. You feel warm and humane. You reject everything that is striking and outdated. You tend to hesitate on behavior / change in fashion trends. For you to be practical and nice clothes that do not stand out.

Figure 5 Professional, Pragmatic, Confident

You are responsible for your life, put your luck is smaller and more to act sendiri.Anda solve problems with practical actions and uncomplicated. You look at it realistically something in your life and handled it well. You are given a huge responsibility in the work, because people know that you are reliable.

Strength firmly against the will of projecting your beliefs on others. You will never really feel satisfied until all your goals.

Figure 6 Quiet / Peaceful, Wise, Not Aggressive

You perceive life easier as wise. You make friends effortlessly as you enjoy the privacy and independence. You are away from him and be alone from time to time to contemplate the meaning of life and enjoy yourself. You need a place to hide the beautiful, but you do not seoarang loner. You calm with yourself and the world, and appreciate life and what the world is offering.

Figure 7 Carefree, Likes playing / joking, fun

You love a free and spontaneous life. And you try to enjoy it in full because it holds the motto "you only live once".

Your curiosity is large and open to everything new, you evolve with changes. You think your neighborhood versatile and always give surprises.

Figure 8 Romantic, Dreamer, emotional

You are very sensitive. You refused to see things from the point of view of simplicity and rationality. What you say is very important feeling for you. In fact, you feel it is important to have dreams in life.

You reject people who flout the romance and controlled only by rationality. You refuse to let anything limit the diversity of intellectual mood and your emotions.

Figure 9 Analytical, Reliable, Confident

Temporal sensitivity you represent quality and high durability. Consequently, you love yourself enveloped by the "little pearl" wherever you find others ignore it.

Then, culture influence your life. You have found your own life, which is elegant / flexible and exclusive, free from the influence of fashion. Ideal conditions you are living on a culture. You rate your level of cultural interlocutor

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